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PCA is one of the two primary ",[459,463,464],{},"Area Types"," in the Atlas, alongside Collective Lands.",[455,467,468],{},"The category is deliberately broad. It covers areas formally recognized within protected area systems, areas reported or potentially reportable as Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs), and a wider set of conservation instruments that contribute to biodiversity protection and ecosystem function.",[470,471,473],"h2",{"id":472},"defining-pca","Defining PCA",[455,475,476],{},"The Atlas builds on widely used international definitions and adapts them for analytical use. Protected Planet and IUCN define protected areas as clearly defined geographical spaces, recognized and managed to achieve long-term conservation of nature; OECMs are areas that achieve effective and sustained conservation outcomes even when conservation is not the primary objective.",[455,478,479],{},"On that basis, a PCA in the Atlas is an area that is geographically defined, associated with long-term conservation outcomes, governed through legal, institutional, or other effective means, and relevant for conservation analysis and comparison.",[455,481,482],{},"The Atlas then extends the definition one step further, to include conservation-oriented instruments that influence ecological outcomes even when they are never formally reported.",[470,484,486],{"id":485},"classes","Classes",[455,488,489],{},"PCA is organized into three classes.",[491,492,494],"h3",{"id":493},"protected-areas","Protected Areas",[455,496,497],{},"Legally designated areas established primarily for conservation and commonly reported in national and global systems.",[499,500,502],"card",{":class":501},"compactCardClass",[503,504,506],"accordion",{":ui":505},"compactAccordionUi",[507,508,511],"accordion-item",{"icon":509,"label":510},"i-lucide-shield","Examples",[512,513,514,521,526,531,536],"ul",{},[515,516,517],"li",{},[518,519,520],"em",{},"Parque Nacional",[515,522,523],{},[518,524,525],{},"Reserva Biológica",[515,527,528],{},[518,529,530],{},"Área de Conservación Regional",[515,532,533],{},[518,534,535],{},"Reserva Natural de la Sociedad Civil",[515,537,538],{},[518,539,540],{},"Nature Reserve",[491,542,544],{"id":543},"oecms","OECMs",[455,546,547],{},"Other Effective Area-Based Conservation Measures (OECMs) are areas that achieve sustained conservation outcomes, even when conservation is not the primary objective.",[499,549,550],{":class":501},[503,551,552],{":ui":505},[507,553,555],{"icon":554,"label":510},"i-lucide-badge-check",[512,556,557,560,563],{},[515,558,559],{},"formally recognized OECMs",[515,561,562],{},"Indigenous-managed areas with conservation outcomes",[515,564,565],{},"areas outside formal PA systems meeting OECM criteria",[491,567,569],{"id":568},"conservation-instruments","Conservation Instruments",[455,571,572],{},"Policy or programmatic mechanisms that contribute to conservation outcomes but may not meet the formal criteria of protected areas or OECMs.",[499,574,575],{":class":501},[503,576,577],{":ui":505},[507,578,580],{"icon":579,"label":510},"i-lucide-scale",[512,581,582,587,592,597,602,607],{},[515,583,584],{},[518,585,586],{},"Bosques Protectores",[515,588,589],{},[518,590,591],{},"Humedales Ramsar",[515,593,594],{},[518,595,596],{},"Reservas de Biosfera",[515,598,599],{},[518,600,601],{},"Programa Socio Bosque",[515,603,604],{},[518,605,606],{},"Áreas de Protección Hídrica",[515,608,609],{},[518,610,611],{},"Corredores de Conectividad",[470,613,615],{"id":614},"governance-diversity","Governance Diversity",[455,617,618],{},"PCA are often assumed to be state-led, but in practice they span four governance arrangements.",[620,621,622,629,636,643],"card-group",{},[499,623,626],{"icon":624,"title":625},"i-lucide-building","State",[455,627,628],{},"National or subnational institutions responsible for protected area systems.",[499,630,633],{"icon":631,"title":632},"i-lucide-briefcase","Private",[455,634,635],{},"Privately governed areas, including reserves, concessions, or certified lands.",[499,637,640],{"icon":638,"title":639},"i-lucide-users","Collective",[455,641,642],{},"Community or Indigenous-managed protected areas within formal systems.",[499,644,647],{"icon":645,"title":646},"i-lucide-handshake","Shared",[455,648,649],{},"Co-management or hybrid governance arrangements involving multiple actors.",[455,651,652],{},"Which arrangement applies matters, because governance strongly influences management effectiveness, equity, and long-term outcomes.",[470,654,656],{"id":655},"function","Function",[455,658,659],{},"PCA contribute to conservation along several pathways, and rarely only one: ecosystem protection, freshwater regulation, landscape connectivity, species conservation, restoration or sustainable use, and conservation incentives.",[455,661,662,663,666],{},"These roles are recorded through metadata such as IUCN category, instrument function, and reporting status — see ",[664,665,54],"a",{"href":55},".",[470,668,670],{"id":669},"global-reporting","Global Reporting",[455,672,673],{},"Many PCA are also recorded in global conservation databases, and the Atlas is designed to sit alongside rather than duplicate them.",[675,676,677,681,684,688,691,695],"steps",{},[491,678,680],{"id":679},"wdpa","WDPA",[455,682,683],{},"The World Database on Protected Areas records protected areas reported through official systems.",[491,685,687],{"id":686},"wd-oecm","WD-OECM",[455,689,690],{},"The World Database on OECMs records recognized OECMs and complements the WDPA.",[491,692,694],{"id":693},"atlas-amazon","Atlas Amazon",[455,696,697],{},"Includes both reported areas and additional areas that may be newly designated, not yet reported, or outside formal reporting frameworks.",[455,699,700],{},"Including that last group is what makes for a more complete and up-to-date picture of conservation systems in the region.",[470,702,704],{"id":703},"pca-in-the-atlas","PCA in the Atlas",[455,706,707],{},"Within the platform, each PCA is mapped as a spatial area, classified using the taxonomy, linked to governance and designation metadata, connected to assessments such as PAME, and integrated with regional datasets to generate indicators.",[470,709,711],{"id":710},"relationship-to-collective-lands","Relationship to Collective Lands",[455,713,714,715,717],{},"PCA and ",[459,716,28],{}," are the two primary area types, but the boundary between them is not clean. Protected areas may be co-managed with Indigenous peoples, Indigenous territories may be recognized as OECMs or protected areas, and conservation instruments may apply within collective lands.",[455,719,720],{},"The Atlas keeps the distinction for analytical clarity while allowing these overlaps to be represented rather than forced into one category.",[470,722,724],{"id":723},"why-this-matters","Why this Matters",[455,726,727],{},"Holding protected areas, OECMs, and conservation instruments within a single framework reflects a broader understanding of what conservation in the Amazon actually consists of — one that recognizes that outcomes are shaped not only by formally designated protected areas, but by a wider range of governance systems and policy instruments operating across landscapes.",{"title":729,"searchDepth":730,"depth":730,"links":731},"",2,[732,733,739,740,741,746,747,748],{"id":472,"depth":730,"text":473},{"id":485,"depth":730,"text":486,"children":734},[735,737,738],{"id":493,"depth":736,"text":494},3,{"id":543,"depth":736,"text":544},{"id":568,"depth":736,"text":569},{"id":614,"depth":730,"text":615},{"id":655,"depth":730,"text":656},{"id":669,"depth":730,"text":670,"children":742},[743,744,745],{"id":679,"depth":736,"text":680},{"id":686,"depth":736,"text":687},{"id":693,"depth":736,"text":694},{"id":703,"depth":730,"text":704},{"id":710,"depth":730,"text":711},{"id":723,"depth":730,"text":724},{"root":750,"trigger":751},"my-0","text-base py-2","!p-3 sm:!p-4","The classification of protected areas, OECMs, and conservation instruments within Atlas Amazon.","md",{},{"title":24},{"title":450,"description":753},"P7EYFsWdu4g3fuqoZHBMdkLCDruk9nFYHYB16uuPr8Y",1793050827515]