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Differences in governance feed directly into ecological integrity, patterns of resource use and management, equity and rights, and long-term sustainability.",[454,471,472],{},"Across the Amazon these systems are diverse and frequently overlapping, so understanding that diversity is a prerequisite for interpreting stewardship outcomes at all.",[463,474,476],{"id":475},"what-governance-includes","What Governance Includes",[454,478,479],{},"Governance is made up of three interacting dimensions:",[481,482,483,490,496],"ul",{},[484,485,486,489],"li",{},[458,487,488],{},"Actors"," — the individuals, communities, institutions, and organizations involved in decision-making and management",[484,491,492,495],{},[458,493,494],{},"Rules and authority"," — the formal and informal rules defining rights, responsibilities, and decision-making authority",[484,497,498,501],{},[458,499,500],{},"Decision-making"," — the processes through which decisions are made, implemented, and enforced",[463,503,505],{"id":504},"governance-types","Governance Types",[454,507,508],{},"Broadly, governance arrangements fall into four types.",[510,511,512,520,527,534],"card-group",{},[513,514,517],"card",{"icon":515,"title":516},"i-lucide-building","State governance",[454,518,519],{},"Managed primarily by government institutions, typically within protected areas.",[513,521,524],{"icon":522,"title":523},"i-lucide-users","Collective governance",[454,525,526],{},"Governed by Indigenous peoples or local communities through customary or legally recognized systems.",[513,528,531],{"icon":529,"title":530},"i-lucide-briefcase","Private governance",[454,532,533],{},"Managed by private actors, including reserves, concessions, or certified lands.",[513,535,538],{"icon":536,"title":537},"i-lucide-handshake","Shared governance",[454,539,540],{},"Co-management arrangements involving multiple actors and institutions.",[454,542,543],{},"In practice, many areas combine elements of more than one type, which is why the Atlas records governance type and subtype separately.",[463,545,547],{"id":546},"governance-in-the-atlas","Governance in the Atlas",[454,549,550,551,555],{},"Governance is a core attribute of every area, recorded as structured information on governance type and subtype, the actors involved, where authority and management responsibility sit, and how those actors relate to one another. Linking this to areas and assessments is what makes it possible to analyze how governance arrangements relate to stewardship and outcomes. The full field list is documented under ",[552,553,554],"a",{"href":47},"Governance metadata",".",[513,557,558],{},[454,559,560,566],{},[561,562],"img",{":zoom":563,"alt":564,"src":565},"false","Governance fields for a selected area","\u002Fimages\u002Fdocs\u002Farea-panel-governance.webp",[567,568,569],"em",{},"Governance type, subtype, and management authority for Yasuní, with leadership and documents collapsed",[463,571,573],{"id":572},"recognizing-diverse-systems","Recognizing Diverse Systems",[454,575,576],{},"Conservation data systems have historically centered on state-managed protected areas. Across the Amazon, though, a much broader range of governance systems does the work — Indigenous territories, community-managed lands, co-managed landscapes, and hybrid arrangements that are still taking shape.",[454,578,579],{},"The Atlas documents governance across that full spectrum rather than only the part of it that fits conventional reporting.",[463,581,583],{"id":582},"in-practice","In Practice",[454,585,586],{},"Governance is not static: institutions change, policies shift, actors reorganize, and conflicts emerge or get resolved. Documenting governance alongside stewardship and designation is what lets the Atlas represent conservation systems as the moving targets they are.",{"title":588,"searchDepth":589,"depth":589,"links":590},"",2,[591,592,593,594,595,596],{"id":465,"depth":589,"text":466},{"id":475,"depth":589,"text":476},{"id":504,"depth":589,"text":505},{"id":546,"depth":589,"text":547},{"id":572,"depth":589,"text":573},{"id":582,"depth":589,"text":583},null,"The structures, actors, and decision-making processes that determine how areas are managed.","md",{},true,{"title":232,"description":598},"jPxH1ZH0lOhBGGax8DhF-pV0ttbSDk1o4IK0qiIPd1M",1793050826618]